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BIOTECHNOLOGY AND PATENTING OF LIVING ORGANISMS Matthew McGovern Mr. McGovern discusses the reasoning behind the leap from patentability of non-living things to the living things within the last twenty years. He concludes that neither the Supreme Court or Court of Customs and Patent Appeals has offered a convincing rationale for the inclusion of living things within 35 U.S.C. Section 101.
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND THE PATENTING OF LIVING ORGANISMS Matthew McGovern Mr. McGovern discusses the reasoning behind the leap from patentability of non-living things to the living things within the last twenty years. He concludes that neither the Supreme Court or Court of Customs and Patent Appeals has offered a convincing rationale for the inclusion of living things within 35 U.S.C. Section 101.
Book Review: An American Trilogy: Death, Slavery, and Dominion on the Banks of the Cape Fear River Henry Cohen

In this book review, Mr. Henry Cohen reviews "An American Trilogy: Death, Slavery, and Dominion on the Banks of the Cape Fear River" by Steven M. Wise.

Breath of Life: Ethical Wind Power and Wildlife Reed Elizabeth Loder

From the article: This article examines the toll on wildlife associated with inland wind power generation, an issue ethically less amenable to balancing costs and advantages. I shall identify factors that should be considered in policy decisions on research, placement, and operation of wind facilities, providing some theoretical justifications for this ethical framework. Although I leave technical and legal analyses of wind policy largely to others, those perspectives inevitably implicate ethics. I contend that making explicit the ethical underpinnings of law and policy discussions results in a more reflective, deliberative process and more justified decisions.

Breed Specific Legislation (BSL) Table of Related Cases Rebecca F. Wisch

This table provides links to cases involving BSL (breed-specific legislation).

Breed Specific Legislation: The Gap in Emergency Preparedness Provisions for Household Pets Amy Cattafi

This article examines the gap in the legislation and explore how this dilemma has come to pass. First it explores what breed-specific legislation actually is, and how it has developed in modern society. Next, this article addresses the scope of current emergency preparedness statutes. Finally, this article attempts to address the issues that are bound to arise in the future.

Breed Specific Legislation: Unfair Prejudice and Ineffective Policy Devin Burstein

This comment examines breed specific legislation--the unfortunate attempt of legislatures throughout the country to address the valid concern over vicious dog attacks by prohibiting or strictly regulating entire breeds, most often pitbulls. To prevent the tragedies that can occur when a dog attacks a human, legislation must take aim at the heart of the problem, the human owners that allow, through negligence or intentional mistreatment and training, these attacks to occur.

Breed-Specific Legislation in the United States Linda S. Weiss

The author discusses the current state of breed-specific legislation (BSL) in several states, examining the efficacy of each law and the application to commonly assumed "dangerous breeds" of dogs. Upon investigation, the author concludes BSL is not an effective means of regulating canine behavior in communities.

Brief Introduction to Pet Damages Rebecca F. Wisch

This article provides a brief overview of the issues relevant to damages associated with pet loss or injury. Included is a brief discussion of the traditional property status of pets and an examination of typical awards in cases involving injury to pets.

Brief Overview of Chimpanzee Laws Alicia S Ivory

This article briefly covers the main threats to chimpanzee welfare, the tools currently in place to protect them, and suggestions for improving their status.

Brief Overview of Commercial Breeder Laws Robyn F. Katz

This brief summary discusses what a commercial breeder does and what laws govern breeding operations. It then goes into how loopholes in state laws allow puppy mills to thrive. The article concludes with the idea that more states need to adopt stricter breeder laws and consumers need to do their part by not buying puppies raised in puppy mills.

Brief Overview of Dangerous Dog Laws Charlotte Walden The following article provides a general overview of the most common parts of a Dangerous Dog Statute, including common points of litigation, criticism, and emerging trends.
Brief Overview of Housing and Companion Animals Kate Brewer

This brief overview discusses the laws that protect individuals with mental and/or emotional disabilities who need companion animals to lessen the effects of their disabilities when they live in rental housing.

Brief Overview of Pet Trust Laws Rebecca F. Wisch

This brief overview discusses how pet trusts can help owners care for their pets in the event of disability or death.

Brief Overview of Polar Bears Sarah R Morgan

This article provides a brief overview of the threats facing polar bears.

Brief Overview of Retail Pet Stores Ashley Duncan

This brief overview discusses the welfare issues that arise at retail pet establishments. It also outlines the types of laws that cover such pet shops.

Brief Overview of Trainer Responsibility for Racehorse Breakdowns in New York Cynthia F. Hodges

This brief summary presents reasons why trainers should be held criminally liable when racehorses break down under the New York anti-cruelty statute, Agriculture and Markets Law § 353. This section prohibits anyone from unjustifiably overdriving, torturing, injuring, or killing animals. By racing unfit horses, the trainers are not only withholding medical care, but are causing pain and further injury to the horses, which is cruel under the statute. Knowingly racing an unfit horse meets the definition of “cruelty” under § 353, and a guilty trainer should be held to account.

Brief Overview of Veterinary Client Issues Akisha R. N. McGee

This is a brief view of the boundaries of a person's relationship with his or her veterinarian.

Brief Summary of Convention on Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) David Favre

This article provides an introduction to the operation and provisions of the international treaty CITES which has been signed by over 150 countries to control the trade of endangered species.

Brief Summary of Ag-gag Laws Alicia Prygoski

As industrialized farming (also known as factory farming) has become more common in our nation’s culture, concern for the welfare of farmed animals has increased, as well.

Brief Summary of Animal Euthanasia Alexandra Kleinfeldt This article offers a brief summary of the topic of euthanasia of animals. It shows an overview of the reasons behind animal euthanasia, different euthanasia methods, and who may perform euthanasia. The article also refers to the states' approach to animal euthanasia.
Brief Summary of Animal Rights Joseph Lubinski

This summary provides a short overview of the animal rights, detailing the different positions of those involved as well as the history of the movement.

Brief Summary of Animal Testing Laws Katie C Galanes

A brief summary describing how and why animal testing is used within the commercial products industry. The summary explores the Animal Welfare Act and its impact on animal testing. In addition, the summary attempts to explain the complexities that surface during debates regarding animal testing and some of the arguments made by both animal advocates as well as those who favor the use of animal testing.

Brief Summary of Animals and Philosophy Alissa Branham

This brief summary examines the historical philosophical figures who contributed to the modern animal rights movement.

Brief Summary of Animals in Circuses and the Laws Governing Them Anastasia Niedrich

This brief summary describes some of the state and federal laws that concern circuses. The threats facing both circus animals and the patrons who attend circuses are outlined.

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